Interview with Debashis mitra

Director- Sales & Marketing, Mercedes Benz India Private Ltd.

Date: 01 Nov 2010
Debashis mitra, Director- Sales & Marketing, Mercedes Benz India Private Ltd.

Company Description: The relationship of the Mercedes-Benz brand with India dates back to 1950s when the company introduced trucks into India with local collaboration with Tata Motors. Daimler, its parent company,  officially entered the Indian market and set up Mercedes-Benz India Ltd in 1994 as its 100 per cent strategy.  The company was later renamed DaimlerChrysler India Private Ltd after the merger of parent company Daimler with Chrysler. Mercedes-Benz India pioneered the luxury car market with launch of the E-Class in India in 1995. After DaimlerChrysler sold off most of its equity interests in Chrysler in 2007, it changed its name to Daimler AG. As a result, DaimlerChrysler India was renamed Mercedes-Benz India once again.

Eventually, Mercedes-Benz established a world class production facility spread over 100 acres in Chakan, Pune in 2009 with an investment of Rs. 250 crore. While the C-Class, E-Class, and S-Class models are assembled locally, others like GL-Class, M-Class, CLS-Class, SLK-Class, SL-Class, CL-Class, New E-Class Coupe, E-Cabriolet are fully imported from Germany. The new R-Class as well as the AMG range of performance cars including the recently the SLS AMG have also been added to its CBU portfolio.

Your sales figure for the nine months period from January to September 2010 indicates that you have done around 4157 units and this is for the first time you have crossed the 4000 mark. Can you clarify this?

Yes, we have crossed the 4000 mark. In any given year we had never crossed 4000 units but now we have done it and that too in nine months.  Our previous highest was 3650 units sales for the full year in 2008. And here we are talking about 4157 in the wholesale and 4221 in retail in nine months.  We generally have two figures—wholesale figure and retail figure. Wholesale means manufacturer to dealer. This is more authentic because all excise duties have been passed, but retail figure cannot be cross checked. SIAM figures always mean wholesale. But our competitor only gives retail figure to SIAM and does not give the wholesale figure. For all companies when it comes to sales figure it is wholesale figures but when it comes to BMW it is retail.

 

So to what do you attribute your sales growth?

The non-metro areas have done much more than our expectations. Honestly speaking, Delhi and Mumbai have always been the big markets for luxury cars. Three years back these two metros contributed to around 60 to 70 per cent of the market. But they have now come down to 50-55 per cent of total sales. This majorly proves that the tier II cities are contributing more. Thus the new India is not just confined to the big metros but also to the tier II cities. IS it because they have become richer? No, they primarily always had the money. But they were very conservative in their spending. They never thought that their big money could be spent on a car. They used to lead a simple life, invested in land and buildings etc but now with better infrastructure, their needs have changed. Better roads led to need for better cars. Mumbai to Pune is now a two hours journey rather than a five hours journey, similarly Delhi to Chandigarh is a mere three hours journey. Also the penetration of banks to tier II cities led to easy finance for consumers. Also lifestyles have ben changing and people in the tier II cities believe that they too need to lead lives like those of their urban counterparts. Lastly the scepticism in these tier II cities that buying a luxury car will lead to unwanted attention has also more or less gone.  All these have expanded the market dramatically. 

Mercedes-Benz India CEO Dr Wilfried Aulbur recently  remarked that his company is not really in the number game but “we have the ambition to lead”. Now is it not a number game eventually?

Not really. We do not want to fight the number game. If numbers mean leadership we are not in the game. We are very open and blunt about it that we are not looking at the number game. At the end of the day, we are doing business for profits. We are working for our investors and it hardly matters whether we sell five cars more or five cars less than our nearest competitor, but it definitely matters if we make more money or less money. In a high technology company there is a huge amount of money that is spent on research and development so as to better our technologies. So if your profits are low, then you cannot re-used the money for such purposes. Globally if we see we have 8.6 per cent returns as compared to around 5.5 to 6 per cent achieved by our nearest competitor that means we are making far more money. Our returns are the highest in the world. That is our focus and will remain our focus as far as our business philosophy is concerned.

At the same time customer satisfaction will remain our focus too and numbers will not matter. In the process if numbers happen, then it will be well and good. But in the process if the numbers come down then it is not the biggest challenge for us. Unlike in a volume car industry, in a luxury car industry it is the products and the variety that matters, not five cars more or five cars less.

And coming to the leadership part which Dr Aulbur talked about, primarily we are talking about perception leadership where Mercedes Benz should be looked upon as a leading brand not in numbers but in technology. Today we are talking about 17 to 18 products that is variety of products which is an outcome of technology. Numbers is also function of  de-contenting the car and selling it a lower price, and this is not an area we want to focus on because we are serving a different segment completely. 

Is there a delay in Daimler setting up a financial services arm in India?

There is no delay. The biggest decision here is the internal approvals for bring in the DFS because it is a 100 per cent Daimler company so there will be equity investment. The internal equity approval at the global level has now been cleared. The decision to invest and come into India is already through and the formal approvals from the regulatory bodies are in process.  We should be up and running in some time. We may not start will the entire gamut of services offered globally but initially we may do that gradually. We will launch the primarily products like retail funding, insurance, leasing etc.

 Will it only be financing Daimler products?

It is a Daimler company. It cannot finance other company products. It will be financing Mercedes car business products from Pune and the Daimler truck business products from Chennai. By 2011 we hope to set up the finance company in India. 

What is the real purpose of these ‘Mercedes Star Fascination’ events that your company is organising at dealer ends? Is it all fun and games?

At the end of the day our way of selling is such that we do not give discounts. We also do not sell de-contented products. We say that we fundamentally believe in product range and variety. At the end of the day we are targeting customers who have surplus money but do not have time to come to see our products in our showrooms. We are trying to create a reason for the customers to come to our showrooms. Star Fascination fest is one of the reasons to do that. We are doing 30 events in the country in a span of two months only in showrooms while one event is focussed on fashion for which we have tied up with Manish Arora fashion designer. We will also be retailing in our showrooms a lot of fashion accessories designed by Manish and inspired by Mercedes Benz.  Why fashion show? Mercedes Benz is a great fashion player globally. With a such accessories, there is one more good reason to come to our showrooms, other than buying a car. While the men can buy their cars, the ladies can pick up anything from a scarf to a bag. Of the 30 events I mentioned, 15 are fashion related and 15 are drive related. We have got Gran Tourismo which are basically SLS AMG play stations These have been especially imported from Sony. These are simulators wherein you can feel the drive.  

Your R-class is a vehicle targeted at the luxury MPV segment that has hitherto not been really exploited in India? Is there a huge potential there?

I will not say there is a huge potential but yes, it is a potential to be evolved and seen.  If you see cars like the Innova, they have been a huge success. That is the normal sedan segment of Rs 12 lakh to Rs 14 lakh. The R Class is a big car and traditionally people love driving a big car especially when it comes to travelling as a big family. But again, some people like a big car but that has an SUV image.  It is how you want to be perceived as. Some like the aggressive outlook and want to go for an SUV that gives an aggressive look.  But if someone wants a 7-seater that looks like a car and yet offers more than a car, then he can go for a R-Class.  If you also look at the luxury hotels that ferry people to and fro to the airports, they too look for a spacious car. The R-class is the right answer. 

When do we see the likes of the A-class and B-class coming to India?

Globally these products are going through a complete change. But we also have to see whether the Indian car market is mature enough to accept a hatchback at a particular price point. Thus it is not a question of whether we can bring such a car or not into India but whether the Indian consumer can accept it. We are very serious about it, we are studying it but we have not yet come to any decision on it. But it does not mean it will not happen and it also does not mean it will happen tomorrow morning. 


Tags Debashis mitra Director- Sales & Marketing Mercedes Benz India Private Ltd.


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Debashis mitra
Date - 01 Nov 2010

Director- Sales & Marketing, Mercedes Benz India Private Ltd.





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